IMPOSIBIL DE LICHIDAT – TMB a mentinut sentinta judecatoarei Raluca Focsa de la JS1, care a respins cererea de dizolvare si lichidare a UNBR-Bota: "Nu se poate solicita constatarea nulitatii absolute a unor institutii, ci doar a actelor juridice care au stat la baza infiintarii lor... UNBR-Bota a fost infiintata prin hotarare judecatoreasca si nu poate fi introdusa o actiune prin care sa se constate nulitatea acestei institutii fara a se aduce atingere hotararii care a infiintat-o" (Sentinta)
Sectia a IV-a civila a Tribunalului Bucuresti a stabilit, printr-o decizie definitiva pronuntata la jumatatea lunii trecute, ca Uniunea Nationala a Barourilor din Romania condusa de avocatul Pompiliu Bota (foto) nu poate fi dizolvata si lichidata, intrucat a fost infiintata in baza unei hotarari judecatoresti, a carei desfiintare nu este posibila in afara cailor de atac stabilite de lege. Este vorba despre Decizia civila nr. 1.326/19.12.2014, pronuntata in dosarul nr. 54430/299/2012 avand ca obiect dizolvare societate si lichidare cabinet de avocat, prin care a fost mentinuta Sentinta nr. 23.582/05.12.2013 a Judecatoriei Sectorului 1:
„Respinge apelul ca nefondat. Admite cererea de interventie in interesul intimatilor-parati Cabinet individual de avocat Ion Tudoran Alexandru si Uniunea Nationala a Barourilor din Romania. Cu recurs in 15 zile de la comunicare. Pronuntata azi, 19.12.2014, in sedinta publica”. Decizia Sectiei a IV-a civile a Tribunalului Bucuresti nu este irevocabila, insa sansele ca instanta civila de recurs sa intoarca solutia din fond si apel sunt aproape nule.
In prima instanta, judecatoarea Raluca Focsa de la JS1 a respins ca inadmisibila cererea de chemare in judecata formulata de o societate comerciala impotriva unui avocat „constitutional” si a UNBR-Bota. Mai exact, firma Terradox Solutions SRL a solicitat Judecatoriei Sectorului 1 "sa constate si sa dispuna nulitatea Cabinetului Individual de Avocatura 'Ion Tudoran Alexandru' si, pe cale de consecinta, sa dispuna dizolvarea si lichidarea acestuia, sa constate nulitatea codului de identificare fiscala nr. 27145178 atribuit Cabinetului Individual de Avocatura 'Ion Tudoran Alexandru', sa constate nulitatea Uniunii Nationale a Barourilor din Romania (Baroul Bota) si, pe cale de consecinta, sa dispuna dizolvarea si lichidarea acestei parate".
Iata ce a statuat prima instanta prin Sentinta civila nr. 23.582 din 5 decembrie 2013, solutie mentinuta de TMB prin Decizia definitiva nr. 1.326 din 19 decembrie 2014:
„In ceea ce priveste constatarea nulitatii Cabinetului Individual de Avocat Ion Tudoran Alexandru si a Uniunii Nationale a Barourilor din Romania (Baroul Bota), instanta retine ca aceste cereri sunt inadmisibile, reclamanta avand posibilitatea de a formula o actiune in realizare in raport cu actele care au stat la baza infiintarii celor doua entitati. Nu se poate solicita constatarea nulitatii absolute a unor institutii, ci doar a actelor juridice care au stat la baza infiintarii lor. De asemenea, nu se poate constata nulitatea unor institutii, iar actele in baza carora au fost infiintate sa ramana valabile. Dupa cum a aratat chiar reclamanta, Uniunea Nationala a Barourilor din Romania (Baroul Bota) a fost infiintata prin hotarare judecatoreasca si nu poate fi introdusa o actiune prin care sa se constate nulitatea acestei institutii fara a se aduce atingere hotararii judecatoresti care a infiintat-o si care nu poate fi atacata decat potrivit cailor stabilite de lege. (...)
In ceea ce priveste capatul de cerere referitor la constatarea nulitatii codului de identificare fiscala nr. 27145178 atribuit Cabinetului Individual de Avocat Ion Tudoran Alexandru, instanta are in vedere prevederile art. 77 alin. 2 din OG 92/2003 care stipuleaza ca, la incetarea conditiilor care au generat inregistrarea fiscala, contribuabilii au obligatia de a preda organelor fiscale, in vederea anularii certificatului de inregistrarea fiscala, odata cu depunerea declaratiei de mentiuni. Rezulta ca se poate dispune anularea certificatului de inregistrare fiscala, iar nu direct a codului de identificare fiscala, insa doar in situatia incetarii conditiilor care au generat inregistrarea fiscala, incetare care nu poate fi generata doar in sensul celor retinute mai sus cu privire la celelalte capete de cerere, astfel ca nu poate fi ceruta direct constatarea nulitatii codului de identificare fiscala. Din aceste considerente, instanta apreciaza ca formularea unei actiuni in constatare in sensul aspectelor solicitate de reclamanta este inadmisibila, motiv pentru care va admite exceptia si va respinge cele patru capete de cerere ale cererii de chemare in judecata, astfel cum a fost completata si precizata, ca inadmisibile.”
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